Visualizing the Scale of American Gun Violence

The Trace / 2024 / Global & Public Health, Human Rights, Politics & Government

Hero Image of the Data Library page of the Gun Violence Data Hub, designed and built by Graphicacy for the Trace.

Overview

The Trace, an independent, nonpartisan, nonprofit newsroom, uses the power of journalism to increase awareness and accountability around gun violence—an ongoing national tragedy exacerbated by a glaring shortage of information. Graphicacy worked with The Trace to establish the nation’s most comprehensive resource for data-driven reporting on firearms and gun-related crime.

Background and Challenge:

Americans suffer far more from gun violence than peer nations, but the data required to address that challenge is scattered across counties, cities, police departments, archives and databases.

The team of journalists at The Trace—the only nonprofit newsroom focused exclusively on gun violence—wanted to create “the single best resource for gun violence in the U.S.” They hoped to improve public understanding and increase accountability by creating a better way to compile and share important gun violence data. They hoped to enable other newsrooms to approach the topic with more fact-based reporting that reflects regional and demographic variations in firearm use.

Graphicacy helped make those aspirations real. Working alongside another agency, Civilization, Graphicacy designers and engineers built the Gun Violence Data Hub, a centralized tool for providing support, resources and reliable data to newsrooms, researchers and the public.

Creating the Hub posed unique challenges. For example, the Hub had to allow many different users to access a wide variety of datasets, organized in many possible configurations, drawn from disparate sources. The Trace also needed a tool that was easy to update as new data emerged.

Opportunity and Solution:

Graphicacy expanded the project’s discovery phase to determine the costs and benefits of a custom-built solution compared to off-the-shelf data engineering services. Ultimately, the team concluded that the most efficient path to exceptional results lay in adapting off-the-shelf solutions. Alongside project management, design and engineering, Graphicacy took on an advisory role, working with The Trace on custom implementations of key tools. 

Data Wrapper—an industry standard tool for generating custom charts and displays—allows The Trace staffers to stock the Hub with new datasets, regardless of size, source or format. And Redivis, software that provides cloud-based data analysis, data sharing and user management, allows journalists with little to no coding experience to wrangle complex data structures for the purpose of visualization.

The Graphicacy design team also developed a concise data visualization style guide that extended the visual language of The Trace’s existing WordPress site, designed and built by the Creative Agency Civilization.

The centerpiece of the resulting Data Hub, the Data Library, offers a platform combining simple search and filtering functionality with helpful resources and how-to pages. The Library stores a bevy of hand-curated downloadable datasets on topics like firearm sales, school-adjacent shootings, ghost guns, road-rage shootings and more. Together, its many features provide an unprecedented degree of research clarity—and the most comprehensive publicly accessible data resource on gun violence in the United States.

Montage image of the Data Library and Dataset Pages on the Gun Violence Data Hub designed and built by Graphicacy for the Trace.

"Collaboration between our teams went better than any project I’ve been on. We delivered early and on budget. I attribute a lot of the success to our ‘think slow, act fast’ approach. We and Graphicacy dedicated more time to upfront planning and exploration, and then we implemented things quickly once we saw the way forward. That made the difference in getting us to where we are today."


George LeVines, Data Hub Editor for The Trace

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